Module os¶

The os module contains the functions execute(), rename(), getenv(), remove(), date(), exit(), time(), clock(), tmpname(), setlocale(), difftime(). Most of these functions are described in the Lua manual Chapter 22 The Operating System Library.

os.execute(shell-command)¶

Execute by passing to the shell.

Параметры:	shell-command (string) – what to execute.

Example:

tarantool> os.execute('ls -l /usr')
total 200
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 65536 Apr 22 15:49 bin
drwxr-xr-x  59 root root 20480 Apr 18 07:58 include
drwxr-xr-x 210 root root 65536 Apr 18 07:59 lib
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root  4096 Apr 22 15:49 local
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 12288 Jan 31 09:50 sbin
---
...

os.rename(old-name, new-name)¶

Rename a file or directory.

Параметры:	old-name (string) – name of existing file or directory, new-name (string) – changed name of file or directory.

Example:

tarantool> os.rename('local','foreign')
---
- null
- 'local: No such file or directory'
- 2
...

os.getenv(variable-name)¶

Get environment variable.

Parameters: (string) variable-name = environment variable name.

Example:

tarantool> os.getenv('PATH')
---
- /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin
...

os.remove(name)¶

Remove file or directory.

Parameters: (string) name = name of file or directory which will be removed.

Example:

tarantool> os.remove('file')
---
- true
...

os.date(format-string[, time-since-epoch])¶

Return a formatted date.

Parameters: (string) format-string = instructions; (string) time-since-epoch = number of seconds since 1970-01-01. If time-since-epoch is omitted, it is assumed to be the current time.

Example:

tarantool> os.date("%A %B %d")
---
- Sunday April 24
...

os.exit()¶

Exit the program. If this is done on a server instance, then the instance stops.

Example:

tarantool> os.exit()
user@user-shell:~/tarantool_sandbox$

os.time()¶

Return the number of seconds since the epoch.

Example:

tarantool> os.time()
---
- 1461516945
...

os.clock()¶

Return the number of CPU seconds since the program start.

Example:

tarantool> os.clock()
---
- 0.05
...

os.tmpname()¶

Return a name for a temporary file.

Example:

tarantool> os.tmpname()
---
- /tmp/lua_7SW1m2
...

os.setlocale([new-locale-string])¶

Change the locale. If new-locale-string is not specified, return the current locale.

Example:

tarantool> require('string').sub(os.setlocale(),1,20)
---
- LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
...

os.difftime(time1, time2)¶

Return the number of seconds between two times.

Example:

tarantool> os.difftime(os.time() - 0)
---
- 1486594859
...