Configuration | Tarantool
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Platform Configuration

Configuration

Tarantool provides the ability to configure the full topology of a cluster and set parameters specific for concrete instances, such as connection settings, memory used to store data, logging, and snapshot settings. Each instance uses this configuration during startup to organize the cluster.

There are two approaches to configuring Tarantool:

  • Since version 3.0: In the YAML format.

    YAML configuration allows you to provide the full cluster topology and specify all configuration options. You can use local configuration in a YAML file for each instance or store configuration data in a reliable centralized storage.

  • In version 2.11 and earlier: In code using the box.cfg API.

    In this case, configuration is provided in a Lua initialization script.

    Примечание

    Starting with the 3.0 version, configuring Tarantool in code is considered a legacy approach.

YAML configuration describes the full topology of a Tarantool cluster. A cluster’s topology includes the following elements, starting from the lower level:

groups:
  group001:
    replicasets:
      replicaset001:
        instances:
          instance001:
            # ...
          instance002:
            # ...
  • instances

    An instance represents a single running Tarantool instance. It stores data or might act as a router for handling CRUD requests in a sharded cluster.

  • replicasets

    A replica set is a pack of instances that operate on same data sets. Replication provides redundancy and increases data availability.

  • groups

    A group provides the ability to organize replica sets. For example, in a sharded cluster, one group can contain storage instances and another group can contain routers used to handle CRUD requests.

You can flexibly configure a cluster’s settings on different levels: from global settings applied to all groups to parameters specific for concrete instances.

Примечание

All the available options are documented in the Configuration reference.

This section provides an overview on how to configure Tarantool in a YAML file.

The example below shows a sample configuration of a single Tarantool instance:

groups:
  group001:
    replicasets:
      replicaset001:
        instances:
          instance001:
            iproto:
              listen:
              - uri: '127.0.0.1:3301'
  • The instances section includes only one instance named instance001. The iproto.listen.uri option sets an address used to listen for incoming requests.
  • The replicasets section contains one replica set named replicaset001.
  • The groups section contains one group named group001.

This section shows how to control a scope the specified configuration option is applied to. Most of the configuration options can be applied to a specific instance, replica set, group, or to all instances globally.

  • Instance

    To apply certain configuration options to a specific instance, specify such options for this instance only. In the example below, iproto.listen is applied to instance001 only.

    groups:
      group001:
        replicasets:
          replicaset001:
            instances:
              instance001:
                iproto:
                  listen:
                  - uri: '127.0.0.1:3301'
    
  • Replica set

    In this example, iproto.listen is in effect for all instances in replicaset001.

    groups:
      group001:
        replicasets:
          replicaset001:
            iproto:
              listen:
              - uri: '127.0.0.1:3301'
            instances:
              instance001: { }
    
  • Group

    In this example, iproto.listen is in effect for all instances in group001.

    groups:
      group001:
        iproto:
          listen:
          - uri: '127.0.0.1:3301'
        replicasets:
          replicaset001:
            instances:
              instance001: { }
    
  • Global

    In this example, iproto.listen is applied to all instances of the cluster.

    iproto:
      listen:
      - uri: '127.0.0.1:3301'
    
    groups:
      group001:
        replicasets:
          replicaset001:
            instances:
              instance001: { }
    

Configuration scopes above are listed in the order of their precedence – from highest to lowest. For example, if the same option is defined at the instance and global level, the instance’s value takes precedence over the global one.

Примечание

The Configuration reference contains information about scopes to which each configuration option can be applied.

The example below shows how specific configuration options work in different configuration scopes for a replica set with a manual failover. You can learn more about configuring replication from Replication tutorials.

credentials:
  users:
    replicator:
      password: 'topsecret'
      roles: [replication]

iproto:
  advertise:
    peer:
      login: replicator

replication:
  failover: manual

groups:
  group001:
    replicasets:
      replicaset001:
        leader: instance001
        instances:
          instance001:
            iproto:
              listen:
              - uri: '127.0.0.1:3301'
          instance002:
            iproto:
              listen:
              - uri: '127.0.0.1:3302'
          instance003:
            iproto:
              listen:
              - uri: '127.0.0.1:3303'
  • credentials (global)

    This section is used to create the replicator user and assign it the specified role. These options are applied globally to all instances.

  • iproto (global, instance)

    The iproto section is specified on both global and instance levels. The iproto.advertise.peer option specifies the parameters used by an instance to connect to another instance as a replica, for example, a URI, a login and password, or SSL parameters . In the example above, the option includes login only. An URI is taken from iproto.listen that is set on the instance level.

  • replication (global)

    The replication.failover global option sets a manual failover for all replica sets.

  • leader (replica set)

    The <replicaset-name>.leader option sets a master instance for replicaset001.

An application role is a Lua module that implements specific functions or logic. You can turn on or off a particular role for certain instances in a configuration without restarting these instances.

There can be built-in Tarantool roles, roles provided by third-party Lua modules, or custom roles that are developed as a part of a cluster application. This section describes how to enable and configure roles. To learn how to develop custom roles, see Application roles.

To turn on or off a role for a specific instance or a set of instances, use the roles configuration option. The example below shows how to enable the roles.crud-router role provided by the CRUD module using the roles option:

roles: [ roles.crud-router ]

Similarly, you can enable the roles.crud-storage role to make instances act as CRUD storages:

roles: [ roles.crud-storage ]

Example on GitHub: sharded_cluster_crud

The roles_cfg option allows you to specify the configuration for each role. In this option, the role name is the key and the role configuration is the value.

The example below shows how to enable statistics on called operations by providing the roles.crud-router role’s configuration:

roles:
- roles.crud-router
- roles.metrics-export
roles_cfg:
  roles.crud-router:
    stats: true
    stats_driver: metrics
    stats_quantiles: true

Example on GitHub: sharded_cluster_crud_metrics

As the most of configuration options, roles and their configurations can be defined at different levels. Given that the roles option has the array type and roles_cfg has the map type, there are some specifics of applying the configuration:

  • For roles, an instance’s role takes precedence over roles defined at another level. In the example below, instance001 has only role3:

    # ...
    replicaset001:
      roles: [ role1, role2 ]
      instances:
        instance001:
          roles: [ role3 ]
    

    Learn more about the order of precedence for different configuration scopes in Configuration scopes.

  • For roles_cfg, the following rules are applied:

    • If a configuration for the same role is provided at different levels, an instance configuration takes precedence over the configuration defined at another level. In the example below, role1.greeting is 'Hi':

      # ...
      replicaset001:
        roles_cfg:
          role1:
            greeting: 'Hello'
        instances:
          instance001:
            roles: [ role1 ]
            roles_cfg:
              role1:
                greeting: 'Hi'
      
    • If the configurations for different roles are provided at different levels, both configurations are applied at the instance level. In the example below, instance001 has role1.greeting set to 'Hi' and role2.farewell set to 'Bye':

      # ...
      replicaset001:
        roles_cfg:
          role1:
            greeting: 'Hi'
        instances:
          instance001:
            roles: [ role1, role2 ]
            roles_cfg:
              role2:
                farewell: 'Bye'
      

Labels allow adding custom attributes to your cluster configuration. A label is an arbitrary key: value pair with a string key and value.

labels:
  dc: 'east'
  production: 'false'

Labels can be defined in any configuration scope. An instance receives labels from all scopes it belongs to. The labels section in a group or a replica set scope applies to all instances of the group or a replica set. To override these labels on the instance level or add instance-specific labels, define another labels section in the instance scope.

groups:
  group001:
    replicasets:
      replicaset001:
        labels:
          dc: 'east'
          production: 'false'
        instances:
          instance001:
            labels:
              rack: '10'
              production: 'true'

Example on GitHub: labels

To access instance labels from the application code, call the config:get() function:

myapp:instance001> require('config'):get('labels')
---
- production: 'true'
  rack: '10'
  dc: east
...

Labels can be used to direct function calls to instances that match certain criteria using the connpool module.

In a configuration file, you can use the following predefined variables that are replaced with actual values at runtime:

  • instance_name
  • replicaset_name
  • group_name

To reference these variables in a configuration file, enclose them in double curly braces with whitespaces. In the example below, {{ instance_name }} is replaced with instance001.

groups:
  group001:
    replicasets:
      replicaset001:
        instances:
          instance001:
            snapshot:
              dir: ./var/{{ instance_name }}/snapshots
            wal:
              dir: ./var/{{ instance_name }}/wals

As a result, the paths to snapshots and write-ahead logs differ for different instances.

A YAML configuration can include parts that apply only to instances that meet certain conditions. This is useful for cluster upgrade scenarios: during an upgrade, instances can be running different Tarantool versions and therefore require different configurations.

Conditional parts are defined in the conditional configuration section in the global scope. It includes one or more if subsections. Each if subsection defines conditions and configuration parts that apply to instances that meet these conditions.

The example below shows a conditional section for cluster upgrade from Tarantool 3.0.0 to Tarantool 3.1.0:

  • The user-defined label upgraded is true on instances that are running Tarantool 3.1.0 or later. On older versions, it is false.
  • Two compat options that were introduced in 3.1.0 are defined for Tarantool 3.1.0 instances. On older versions, they would cause an error.
conditional:
  - if: tarantool_version < 3.1.0
    labels:
      upgraded: 'false'
  - if: tarantool_version >= 3.1.0
    labels:
      upgraded: 'true'
    compat:
      box_error_serialize_verbose: 'new'
      box_error_unpack_type_and_code: 'new'

Example on GitHub: conditional

if sections can use one variable – tarantool_version. It contains a three-number Tarantool version and compares with values of the same format using the comparison operators >, <, >=, <=, ==, and !=. You can write complex conditions using the logical operators || (OR) and && (AND). Parentheses () can be used to define the operators precedence.

conditional:
  - if: (tarantool_version > 3.2.0 || tarantool_version == 3.1.3) && tarantool_version <= 3.99.0
    -- < ... >

If the same option is set in multiple if sections that are true for an instance, this option receives the value from the section declared last in the configuration.

Example:

conditional:
  - if: tarantool_version >= 3.0.0
    labels:
        version: '3.0' # applies to versions >= 3.0.0 and < 3.1.0
  - if: tarantool_version >= 3.1.0
    labels:
        version: '3.1+' # applies to versions >= 3.1.0

For each configuration parameter, Tarantool provides two sets of predefined environment variables:

  • TT_<CONFIG_PARAMETER>. These variables are used to substitute parameters specified in a configuration file. This means that these variables have a higher priority than the options specified in a configuration file.
  • TT_<CONFIG_PARAMETER>_DEFAULT. These variables are used to specify default values for parameters missing in a configuration file. These variables have a lower priority than the options specified in a configuration file.

For example, TT_IPROTO_LISTEN and TT_IPROTO_LISTEN_DEFAULT correspond to the iproto.listen option. TT_SNAPSHOT_DIR and TT_SNAPSHOT_DIR_DEFAULT correspond to the snapshot.dir option. To see all the supported environment variables, execute the tarantool command with the --help-env-list option.

$ tarantool --help-env-list

Примечание

There are also special TT_INSTANCE_NAME and TT_CONFIG environment variables that can be used to start the specified Tarantool instance with configuration from the given file.

Below are a few examples that show how to set environment variables of different types, like string, number, array, or map.

In this example, TT_LOG_LEVEL is used to set a logging level to CRITICAL:

$ export TT_LOG_LEVEL='crit'

In this example, a logging level is set to CRITICAL using a corresponding numeric value:

$ export TT_LOG_LEVEL=3

The examples below show how to set the TT_SHARDING_ROLES variable that accepts an array value. Arrays can be passed in two ways: using a simple

$ export TT_SHARDING_ROLES=router,storage

… or JSON format:

$ export TT_SHARDING_ROLES='["router", "storage"]'

The simple format is applicable only to arrays containing scalar values.

To assign map values to environment variables, you can also use simple or JSON formats. In the example below, TT_LOG_MODULES sets different logging levels for different modules using a simple format:

$ export TT_LOG_MODULES=module1=info,module2=error

In the next example, TT_ROLES_CFG is used to specify the value of a custom configuration for a role using a JSON format:

$ export TT_ROLES_CFG='{"greeter":{"greeting":"Hello"}}'

The simple format is applicable only to maps containing scalar values.

In the example below, TT_IPROTO_LISTEN is used to specify a listening host and port values:

$ export TT_IPROTO_LISTEN=['{"uri":"127.0.0.1:3311"}']

You can also pass several listening addresses:

$ export TT_IPROTO_LISTEN=['{"uri":"127.0.0.1:3311"}','{"uri":"127.0.0.1:3312"}']

Enterprise Edition

Centralized configuration storages are supported by the Enterprise Edition only.

Tarantool enables you to store configuration data in one place using a Tarantool or etcd-based storage. To achieve this, you need to:

  1. Set up a centralized configuration storage.

  2. Publish a cluster’s configuration to the storage.

  3. Configure a connection to the storage by providing a local YAML configuration with an endpoint address and key prefix in the config section:

    config:
      etcd:
        endpoints:
        - http://localhost:2379
        prefix: /myapp
    

Learn more from the following guide: Centralized configuration storages.

Tarantool configuration options are applied from multiple sources with the following precedence, from highest to lowest:

If the same option is defined in two or more locations, the option with the highest precedence is applied.

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